The maritime industry has been one of Cyprus’ most successful export sectors, with the island considered one of the top global hubs for ship owning and ship management services. Furthermore, our integrated maritime cluster comprises of companies involved in marine insurance, equipment suppliers, telecommunications, and ship bunkering.
The country is also home to some of the world’s most influential names in shipping such as German-owned Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement, Russian-owned Unicom Management Services, Indian Fleet Management and Italian-based MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company. Today, Cyprus is the largest third-party ship management centre in Europe and the largest crew management centre in the world, while the island’s international ship register is the third largest in Europe and the 10th largest in the world.
STRATEGIC HUB
- Two multipurpose ports (Larnaca – Limassol).
- Ideal geographical location at the crossroads of three continents, Europe, Asia, and Africa
International Shipping Companies operating in Cyprus:
- Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (Germany).
- Unicom Management Services (Russia).
- Fleet Management (India).
- MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company (Italy).
Cyprus Membership:
- The International Maritime Organization (IMO).
- The International Labour Organization (ILO).
- The International Labour Organization (ILO).
ENERGY
In 2011, Cyprus confirmed significant offshore reserves of approximately seven trillion cubic feet of natural gas. These reserves, found in Cyprus’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), give rise to an ambitious energy strategy and create new challenges for our shipping industry. A whole new industry will be established in Cyprus to meet the needs of the offshore activities. It is anticipated that foreign shipping companies will relocate their offices and operations to our island in order to explore the benefits of the emerging East Mediterranean offshore market. According to a study by the Human Resources Development Authority, it is anticipated that more than 5000 jobs will be created in the hydrocarbon sector by 2019.
A dominant outlook at present is for Cyprus to export natural gas to Europe via an offshore subsea pipeline, passing from Crete to the rest of Greece, connecting Cyprus’ natural gas to the rest of the existing pipelines.
Interestingly, the prevailing options for the storage of natural gas in Cyprus are:
- The installation of a Floating Storage and Re-gasification Unit (FSRU).
- Natural gas pipeline installation for transporting Israel’s natural gas.
- Importation of natural gas in the form of compressed natural gas (CNG).
- Construction of a small scale re-gasification unit.
In the context of the development of indigenous natural gas deposits, the Government has initiated all necessary action for the establishment of a natural gas liquefaction plant at Vasilikos. This plant will include facilities for the liquefaction of natural gas and the storage and export of LNG by tankers for transportation to international markets. It is an ambitious project of strategic importance that will be the largest investment in the history of the Republic of Cyprus. It marks a very positive outlook for economic growth for Cyprus and its citizens, especially given the fact that it will be expandable to serve not only the Cypriot natural gas deposits, but potentially the deposits of our neighbouring countries.
LICENSES
Pursuant to the provisions of the regulations, three types of licenses are prescribed:
- The prospecting license, which is valid for up to a year and allows holders to conduct 2D or 3D seismic surveys as well as gravity and magnetic surveys.
- The exploration license, which is valid for three years and offers the prospect of an additional two renewals of the license. The exploration license offers the licensee the right to carry out the same surveys as allowed under the prospecting license, as well as additional exploratory drilling. Upon each renewal, 25% of the initial area is relinquished, and 100% of the initial area is relinquished upon expiration of the license.
- The exploitation license, which is granted primarily for 25 years, can later be renewed for up to 10 years upon the fulfilment of the licensee’s obligations.
Cyprus can develop into an important energy centre in the Mediterranean. New and vibrant shipping and energy projects can be launched and the policy that the Government of Cyprus will implement will include the country’s future maritime transport needs for hydrocarbons. In its capacity as a full member of the EU, coupled with its strategic geographical location, our country can constitute a stable and reliable bridge of cooperation between the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean with Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
THE OIL SECTOR
Cyprus is fully dependent on imported oil for its energy consumption and electricity generation. There are very low levels of diversity with regards to energy supply as oil imports dominate the market. The limited oil storage capacity of the country also creates barriers to the security of our supply. The dependence of Cyprus on oil is expected to be reduced through the import of natural gas, until the offshore reserves are ready to be exploited, which is further expected to dramatically reduce dependence on oil.
